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Wildflowers and Italian Mountain near Stewart Mine in the Elk Mountain-Collegiate
Roadless Area in the Gunnison National Forest.
Southern Rockies Ecosystem Project
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Colorado is
home to seven National Forests—about 14.5 million acres—which among them
contain some of the last truly unspoiled lands in the country.
Decades of
heavy logging and mining, and various bouts of leasing and energy
development, have combined to create a web of roads fragmenting our
National Forests. As a result of this legacy, only 6% of Colorado’s
National Forests are more than two miles from a road. Colorado's
roadless areas represent only about 30% of the state’s National Forest
lands but are some of the wildest—and least protected—that remain.
These lands
are a haven for wildlife—home to many imperiled species, including the
northern goshawk, Canada lynx, and cutthroat trout. Many of Colorado’s
most important rivers have headwaters in roadless watersheds—providing
tremendous ecological benefit to millions of downstream Americans.
Colorado's tourism- and recreation-based economies, its residents'
quality of life, and a range of outstanding backcountry opportunities
rely on the preservation of these lands.
Given the
importance of roadless areas to the vitality and uniqueness of Colorado,
protecting the last remaining acres of these pristine treasures takes on
critical urgency.
The Value of Roadless Areas
Colorado’s economy, quality of life,
and environmental health all depend on the existence of protected
roadless areas. Places like Thompson Creek in the White River National
Forest and the HD Mountains of the San Juan National Forest have
supported Colorado traditions of backcountry recreation for generations;
these special places have safeguarded the purity of watersheds and the
functioning of healthy ecosystems for far longer. As these areas are
increasingly under threat of being overrun by unnecessary roads, it is
important to understand the wealth of diverse values contained in this
ever dwindling reserve.
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Threats to Roadless Areas
Excessive, poorly-planned, and
poorly-maintained roads can have devastating affects on the wide array
of resources that Colorado’s roadless areas provide. Roads fragment
habitat and bring pollution, noise, and noxious weeds, which together
rapidly eat away at the territory left safe for sensitive and big game
species alike. Roads also bring erosion and siltification, scarring
sensitive landscapes and muddying clear mountain streams.
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The Roadless Rule, Colorado Roadless Petition & Obama
Administration Proposed Rule
In 2007, Colorado Governor Ritter
presented a petition to the Forest Service requesting protection for
National Forest roadless areas in the state as an "insurance policy" in
case the regulation that had been protecting them is permanently
repealed. The petition is based on recommendation made by a Task Force
convened by the previous Governor and the state legislature to determine
the fate of Colorado's remaining roadless areas after the regulation
that had been protecting them was temporarily repealed. In the meantime,
nationwide roadless protection was reinstated but this could be
overridden by the weakened protections in the Colorado petition.
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